مجلة القادسیة للعلوم الزراعیة

تأثير الري بالعجز بالمياه المالحة في الخواص الكيميائية للملفوف الأحمر (Brassica oleracea var. capitate L.) تحت الري بالتنقيط

نوع المقالة : بحث

المؤلفون

سازان بيباني 1
طارق حمة كريم 2
حسين طاهر 3

1 لا يوجد

2 Department of Surveying and Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

3 جامعة كركوك -كلية زراعة -قسم تربة والموارد المائية

https://doi.org/10.33794/qjas.2023.140414.1127
الملخص
أحد أساليب الإدارة المحتملة التي يمكن أن تقلل من استخدام المياه مع انخفاض طفيف في إنتاج المحاصيل هو الري بالعجز. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، هناك ندرة في الأبحاث حول كيفية تأثير البيئة شبه القاحلة في كركوك على التركيب المعدني للمحاصيل الخضراء مثل الملفوف الأحمر بسبب مزيج من نقص المياه وجودة المياه. لذلك ، تم البدء في هذه الدراسة للكشف عن التأثير المشترك لمستويات الري بالعجز المتفاوتة (0.5 ، 0.75 ، 1 ، 1.2 للري الكامل) ونوعين من جودة المياه (المياه العذبة والمالحة) على إجمالي السكر والكلوروفيل والبرولين من الملفوف الأحمر تحت الري بالتنقيط مع تقييم نوعين من بواعث (Gr ، Turbo). أشارت النتائج إلى وجود زيادة مطردة في السكر الكلي مع زيادة في مستوى الري بالمياه المالحة على كامل نطاق المياه التطبيقية.تم تحقيق أعلى محتوى من البرولين تحت التأثير المشترك للمياه المالحة وباعث الموارد الوراثية عندما انخفض مستوى المياه المطبقة عند الري الكامل بمعامل 0.5 (163.03 ميكرومول / جم). علاوة على ذلك ، كانت أعلى قيمة لمحتوى الكلوروفيل لباعث Gr أقل من 1.2٪ IF مع المياه العذبة (142 مجم / 100 جم). تم تقييم نظام الري بالتنقيط في بداية التجربة ومنتصفها. وقد تبين أن النتيجة تتفوق على باعث GR على باعث Turbo في أربع صفات الانحراف المعياري للتصريفات (Lh-1) ومعامل التوحيد الإحصائي Us (٪) ومعامل الاختلاف المصنع (CV٪) وتوحيد الانبعاثات التصميمية (EU٪) الذي كان (0.0605 Lh-1) و (98.07٪) و (0.01٪) و (99.45٪) على التوالي.

الكلمات الرئيسة

مياه مالحة,,
,،الهانة الاحمر,,
,،محتوي برولين,,
,،سكريات الكلية,,
,،الاجهاد,,
,،الري بالتنقيط
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مجلة القادسیة للعلوم الزراعیة
السنة 13، العدد 2
كانون الأوّل / ديسمبر 2023
الصفحة 28-39

  • تاريخ الاستلام 20 أيار / مايو 2023
  • تاريخ القبول 30 حزيران / يونيو 2023