"تقييم التأثير الأللوپاثي لنبات Salvia rosmarinus على بعض أنواع الحشائش المختارة و Triticum aestivum L."

نوع المقالة : بحث

المؤلف

الملخص
تم التحقيق في التأثير الأللوپاثي لنبات Rosmarinus officinalis (إكليل الجبل) على ثلاثة أنواع من الحشائش: Vicia sativa، Vicia ervilia، Hordeum spontaneum، وعلى محصول حبوب مهم وهو Triticum aestivum L. (القمح الخبزي). تم إجراء تجربة مختبرية، حيث تم تطبيق مستخلص الأوراق الإيثانولي بتركيزات 0.00، 1.00، 1.50 و2.00 ملغم/مل، مع خمسة مكررات لكل تركيز. بعد أسبوعين، تم تسجيل عدة مؤشرات للإنبات وخصائص نمو الشتلات. تم تحديد المركبات الكيميائية للمستخلص باستخدام تقنية GC–MS، حيث تم التعرف على الأوكاليبتول، الكافور، التربينين، اللينالول، والفيروجينول كمواد ألللوپاثية سائدة. تم تسجيل انخفاض معنوي في نسبة الإنبات (G%) وسرعة الإنبات (GV) لكل من Vicia ervilia، Vicia sativa وHordeum spontaneum، في حين انخفض مؤشر حيوية الشتلات (SVI) بشكل معنوي في Hordeum spontaneum وTriticum aestivum L.. على الرغم من أنه لوحظت زيادة معنوية فقط في طول الجذر والساق في Triticum aestivum L.، إلا أن الطول انخفض بشكل معنوي في الأنواع الأخرى. كما سُجل انخفاض معنوي في الكتلة الحيوية للشتلات في Vicia ervilia وHordeum spontaneum، في حين تم تسجيل زيادة ملحوظة في محتوى الرطوبة للشتلات في Hordeum spontaneum وTriticum aestivum L.. بشكل عام، يمكن الاستنتاج أن نبات إكليل الجبل يُظهر تأثيرًا ألللوپاثيًا سلبيًا على الحشائش، مما يجعله مرشحًا لاستخدامه كمبيد عشبي، بينما أظهر تأثيرًا محفزًا إيجابيًا على Triticum aestivum

الكلمات الرئيسة

الموضوعات

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السنة 15، العدد 1
حزيران / يونيو 2025
الصفحة 20-31

  • تاريخ الاستلام 16 مارس / آذار 2025
  • تاريخ التعديل 17 مارس / آذار 2025
  • تاريخ القبول 15 نيسان / أبريل 2025