2024-03-28T16:43:53Z
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/?_action=export&rf=summon&issue=755
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Effect of Salt Levels and Irrigation Periods in Some Reproductive Characters and Chemical properties of Seeds of Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars
Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of different salt
levels and irrigation periods on some reproductive characters and chemical
properties of seeds of two peas ( Pisum sativum L.) cultivars; Alderman (tall
cultivar) & Little marvel (short cultivar).The experiment included the use
of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al-
Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three
irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors.
The measurements included: number of pods per plant, pod length, number
of seeds per pod, fresh & dry weight of pods. Also some chemical properties
of seeds such as percentage of carbohydrate, proteins and fibers were
determined.
The results showed that salt levels of 4 and 6 dsm-1 levels and the prolong
of irrigation periods decreased significantly pods number and length in the
two cultivars. Seeds number per pod also decreased significantly by using
the 4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levels in Alderman while in Little Marvel cultivar all
salt levels caused such a decrease. Irrigation periods had no effect. All salt
treatments caused a pronounced reduction in fresh and dry weight of pods.
The protein and carbohydrates percentage in seeds were decreased also due
to the effect of all salt treatments in both cultivars while fiber percentage
increased only in Alderman cultivar. Irrigation periods had no significant
effect on the percentage of fibers, but lengthen the periods caused
significant reduction in proteins and carbohydrates content. The
combination of salts at 6 dsm-1 and irrigation every six days wasthe most
negatively effective treatment in all parameters studied.
2011
12
28
1
12
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13954_a9f08ec6c44f890edc6e46f3ff04ae9c.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Field experiments were conducted to evaluate six sunflower
genotypes (Kopan, Shomos, Aqmar, Iraqi flower, Flamme, and Uroflor)
and seven planting dates ( 15 February to 15 August at monthly intervals)
at four locations ( Kut-Ahrar. Kut-Center, Diwaniyah- Daghara and Hilla-
Hashimiyah) for growing seasons of 2007 and 2008 to evaluate the effects of
planting dates on sunflower genotypes. A split plot in randomized complete
block design with 3 replications was used. The planting dates were allocated
to the main plot and genotypes to the subplots. The results showed that the
effect of years, locations, planting dates, genotypes and the two and three
ways interactions were significant. The Kut-Ahrar was the best location for
seed yield and produces 2.100 t ha-1. The planting date at 15 February was
highest in seed number (1259 seed/disc) and seed yield (2.718 t ha-1).The
planting dates at 15 August produce higher 1000 seed weight. The genotype
Shomos was higher for seed yield.
2011
12
28
13
23
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13958_b3400fea9045804df569e3f1d94789a0.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
نفذت تجربة حقلية في احد الحقول التابعة إلى مديرية الزراعة في محافظة النجف من اجل دراسة تأثير السماد العضوي والسماد النتروجين في نمو وحاصل نبات قرع الكوسة؛ إذ تم استخدام ثلاثة مستويات من السماد العضوي 10،0و20 طن/ هكتار وكذلك ثلاثة مستويات من السماد النتروجيني0 ،200,100 كغم نايتروجين/هكتار أضيفت على هيئة يوريا وبثلاثة مكررات وباستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة RCBD وقورنت متوسطات المعاملات باستخدام اقل فرق معنوي LSD على مستوى احتمال 5%.وقد بينت النتائج بان زيادة مستوى المادة العضوية ادى الى زيادة في طول النبات وعدد الافرع وعدد الأوراق والوزن الجاف وعدد الثمار والمساحة الورقية والحاصل الكلي للثمار. ان افضل معاملة كانت بإضافة 20 طن سماد عضوي/ هكتار مع 200كغم نايتروجين/ هكتار لأنها أعطت أفضل النتائج من حيث طول النبات عدد الأفرع،عدد الأوراق،الوزن الجاف،عدد الثمار والحاصل الكلي للثمار، اذ بلغ حاصل الثمار عند هذه المعاملة 13.48طن/هكتار.
2011
12
28
24
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https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13964_eaa96e5ca45e588e191433c891d1737b.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research
Centre in Dywania city at Iraq to study effect of nitrogen fertilizer and
plant populations on growth and yield and some components of corn with
the use of a experiment split plot with randomized complete block design
(R.C.B.D) with three replicated. Studied treatments were including three
levels of N fertilizers (0 , 100 and 200 kg ha-1) and three plant populations
(53333 Plant/ha , 66666 Plant/ha , 88888 Plant/ha ) . Observations were
made on total number of days up to 50% anthesis and silking , plants
height, leaf area , number of rows per ear , 500 – kernels weight, grain yield
per plant , total grain yield. All the parameters were significantly
influenced by fertilizer levels and plant populations .With every increased
level of N fertilizer and plant population , generally these characters
showed favorable response. it could be that giving plant 200 kg ha-1 as
nitrogen fertilizer and sowing as plant density an Plant/ha produced an
economical and stabile crop .
2011
12
28
34
41
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13952_079de061257b01386759e4ecc537d8f1.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
An experiment was conducted in one of the plastic houses – College
of Agriculture - AL- Muthana University For 2009-2010 growing
season . The results bused on three levels of foliar application ( 0 , with
terra . sorb solution and with pro . sol powder ) .The first spraying began
flowering stage and then after each 10 days interval , and the planting
method (direct planting , trench culture with 1 soil : 1 cow manure and
bags culture with 1 soil : 2 cows manure ). The experiment was laid out in
RCBD with 3 replications . Data were collected on (plant height (cm) , No
of branches , stem diameter , shoot WT ,shoot DM , plant yield , fruit WT.
and No. of fruit / plant . The best results were obtained when the combined
application of pro.sol powder with bags culture methods was used.
2011
12
28
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51
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13956_d26fbe4a54eb47636d7c8a17c0eb0066.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Yield experiment was carried out during the Summer season 2009 on
the field of planting & develop Roselle. The experiment was aimed at
evaluating the response of Roselle cultivars to different levels of N in
combination . Five rates of nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg N / ha) were
factorially combined with deep red and pure white cultivars of Roselle in a
randomized complete block design arrangement with three replications.
Application of N significantly (p
2011
12
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60
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13961_de25afcb03e8e6c60501070df1a08929.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
نفذت تجربة حقلية في قضاء الشامية ( محافظة القادسية ) ، خلال الموسم الصيفي 2007 . شملت التجربة صنفين من الرز هما ( عنبر 33 و ياسمين ) و أربعة مواعيد من الرش الورقي بعنصر الحديد هي (بدون رش , رشة واحدة , رشتان , ثلاث رشات ) استعمل سماد السيكوسترين (شيلات الحديد) بتركيز 0.2 % وكانت المدة بين رشة وأخرى عشرين يوم , أعطت الرشة الأولى بعد مرور شهر من الزراعة , نفذت التجربة باستعمال تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكامل R.C.B.D. . أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير معنوي للصنف اذ تفوق الصنف عنبر33 في متوسطات عدد الأيام من الزراعة إلى 50% تزهير و عدد الأيام من 50% تزهير إلى النضج الفسيولوجي و طول النبات , بينما تفوق الصنف ياسمين في حاصل الحبوب طن /هكتار .أما بالنسبة لعدد مرات الرش فقد أظهرت معاملة ثلاث مرات رش تفوق معنوي في متوسطات عدد الأيام من الزراعة إلى 50% تزهير و عدد الأيام من 50% تزهير إلى النضج الفسيولوجي و وزن ألف حبة ( غم ) و حاصل الحبوب طن/هكتار. أما بشان التداخل الثنائي فقط أعطت التوليفة بين الصنف ياسمين مع ثلاث مرات رش أعلى متوسط لوزن ألف حبة (غم).
2011
12
28
61
67
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13948_f7679fed15f2b27c57e60648a6a57a4c.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
The aim of this research to study the micro nutrients in four different
sites in Euphrates river. The first before the intery of river to Kuffa
city(treatment) and the others after the excite the river from (Kuffa ,
Shamiya and Al-Samawa) cities. The samples (water , alluvials and two
plants read and typha) were taken from the same sites .The micro nutrients
as follows (Fe,Mn,Zn and Cu) were measured of water , adsorbed or
exchangeable and mineral for alluvials and parts of plant(roots , steam ,
leaves).
The results were summarized as bellows :
1. Micro nutrients concentrations were increased with increasing of relief of
river in front of south.
2. Increased of the percentage of micro nutrients were adding depending of
civilized and industrials wastes and volume of cities.
3. The highest values of micro nutrients concentration in plant parts were
in leave , roots and steam, and the sequence of the micro nutrients for both
plants were:
Fe > Zn> Mn> Cu
Micro nutrients concentration in typha plant was lower than read plant
except Cu which higher in the roots and steam of typha plant .
2011
12
28
68
74
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13959_f6ec13a6b3688617acce27388b9999ac.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
The experiment was carried out in the field of Technical Institute of
Shatrah to realize the simple correlation between the different characters (
grain yield , high of plant , flag leave area , number of fertilized spikes ,
number of grain in the spike , weight of grain in the spike and weight of
1000 grain ) . Eight cultivars were grown in the field by using randomized
complete block design with three replications .
Statistical analysis revealed that the correlation was positive and
significant with grain yield and grain weight in spike 0.870 . But
correlation were non significant with the another characters . Hence it is
possible to use grain weight in spike as an indicators to improve seed yield
of bread wheat.
2011
12
28
75
79
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13953_8366c6cf83470caf260252acc6f3d78c.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Palm tree is blessing ,and dates have a high nutritional value .Iraq is one
of the excellence country in date palm cultivation and dates production .The
sector of dates in Iraq is worsening as a result of the causes and multiple
factors .
The present study aims to examine the obstacles of date’s production
depending on a field study of random sample from the owners of palm
groves in Babylon province which consists of (150) farmers .
The result showed there is (47) obstacles which distribute on (9) field , the
most influential obstacles in the dates production in Babylon province are
soil salinity , dust storms , low prices of dates , the weakness of agricultural
enterprises in the development of date palm cultivation . The most
influential field is agricultural mechanization .
2011
12
28
80
87
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13955_5dc3cc86bf45c10a46909dac4019a29d.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study have been conducted in clay loam soil form Habbani-
Ramadi district AL-Anbar province during the fall season of 2009 to
investigate the effect of agricultural spaces among seed-bad(10,20&30cm)
on th growth and yield properties for two sorghum genotypes (Inkath and
Rabeh).
The expeniment system was split plot wih R.C.B.D design with
three replicates. The Rabeh cultivar had superiority in each of leaf eara and
its index while the Inkath cultivar had superiority in dry weight yield and
biological yield in addition to its superiority in plant hight, grain yield
harvest index although its was insignificant in comparison with Rabeh
cultivar. The plant density in all of studied traits. The narrow spaces of
(10cm) among plants had superiority in each of plant height, leaf area
index, dry weight yield, biological yield and grains yield in comparison with
large distance (30cm) plants which had superiority in each of leaf area and
harvest index. The interaction between cultivars and spaces affected
significantiy in all of plant traits where the plants of Inkath with (10cm)
agricultural spaces indicated the highest average for plant height
(163.51cm) and grain yield (7.18 ton/ha). The plants of Rabeh cultivar
which planted in 10and 30 cm spaces shows the highest average for leaf
area (43.61cm2/plant) and its index (8.4) respectively .
2011
12
28
88
97
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13949_b2d1508ae2d723797bdf3637a73dcc17.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study was carried out during a period from 20-11-2006 to 20-3-2007.36
does were used with age ranged between 3.5-4 month and with homogenized
weights. Does were divided randomly into 3 groups and fed on three levels of
protein 12%, 14% and 16% respectively for a period two weeks before breeding
season.
weights of does were recorded at the beginning and finishing of
experiment. At last two weeks of pregnancy does were divided randomly into four
groups, and fed on four treatments of (Nigella sativa L.) powder (0, 1, 2, 3%) , the
feeding continued until does birth, does were weighed at starting and finishing of
treatments , the kids were weighed at 3 days to six weeks of age. The aim of this
study was to find the effect of levels of protein on weight gain of does during
mating, fertility percentage and number of borns /doe lambing, in addition to
find the effect of protein levels, birth type and dominance for sex on gestation
length and also to study the effect of black seed treatments, birth type and
dominance for sex on weekly total weights/doe lambing, total weight gain and
average daily weight gain /doe lambing. The results obtained of this study can be
summarized as follows:
1- Does fed on treatment consists of 16% protein appeared significantly
(P
2011
12
28
98
111
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13962_3e42b9e53d70071e953c71eefedde7ff.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study was carried out in commercial chicken farm during a
period November 12th 2007 to January 7th 2008. to evaluate the effect of
using antibiotic (oxytetracyclin) at level (5.5mg/kg feed) and Iraqi probiotic
at level (5g/kg feed) and their combination on some biochemical and
immunological parameters for broiler chicks. A total of two hundred and
fourty, one day old un sexed broiler chicks were used in this study. These
chicks were distributed randomly into four treatment groups. (60 chicks
per each) with two replicates for each treatment (30 chicks per each).
1- Control group :fed on basal diet free from any addition.
2- Antibiotic group: fed on the same diet supplemented with 5.5 mg
oxytetracycline/kg feed.
3- Probiotic group :fed on the same basal diet supplemented with 5g
probiotic/kg feed.
4- Combination group: fed on the same basal diet supplemented with
5.5mg (oxytetracycline) plus 5g probiotic /kg feed.
The biochemical parameters includes total protein, cholesterol,
calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase in blood serum and ash
percentage in bones while the immunological parameters includes the
relative weight of bursa fabricia, index of bursa fabricia and
heterophile/lymphocyte ratio(H/L).
The results of this study showed that superior the probiotic group in
most biochemical parameters for serum and bone, and decrease in
cholesterol concentration as compared with the other treatment groups.
While the probiotic group revealed significant improvement in relative
weight and index of bursa fabricia and decrease in H/L.
2011
12
28
112
121
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13965_a766813f518617422348c5bf31e73980.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the impact of
the use of partial replacement of rapeseed meal replaces soybean meal on
the chemical composition of the male and female chicken meat.
The study included 60 meat birds on the age of 21 days; these birds were
distributed randomly on the three levels represent the first treatment T1
(0% rapeseed cake) which is the treatment of control and the second
treatment T2 (5% rapeseed cake) and the third treatment T3 (10%
rapeseed cake) duplicate for each treatment (10 males and 10 females) and
the results of the experiment were as follow:
Superiority of the third treatment in moral way on each of the first and
second for the feature of thigh meat and chest meat for both males and
females except the carbohydrates, Did not notice a significant difference
between the two treatments the second and third in the thigh meat and
chest meat.
2. Superiority of the second treatment on the first treatment for most of the
studied features for both meats (chest and thigh) for the experimented
birds except the protein percentage in the thigh meat and the
carbohydrates percentage in the thigh meats of males.
3. There is no significant between treatments for the three studied
characteristics of blood serum , which include uric acid , cholesterol and
glucose for both sexes .
2011
12
28
122
129
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13957_d78a2f9c19f047c8928ae77bd7a5ade1.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compared the quality characteristics in
four type of native fowls which were geese, turkey,duck,and domestic
chicken which included egg weight,percentages of egg shell,egg yolk,egg
white,yolk hight,yolk diameter,white hight and haugh unit.
The chemical composition of egg yolk and white included percentage of
moisture,ash,protein,lipid2 carbohydrates,cholesterol concentration ,high
and low density lipoprotein in egg yolk.
The data obtained that high significant(p
2011
12
28
130
136
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13966_07b5ea2025be7751b237cc0504aa8f98.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the impact of
the use of different rates of black seed instead of soya beans meals on the
some of physiological composition of the carp finger.
The study included 120 fish were distributed randomly on the five
levels represent the first treatment T1 (0% black seed) which is the
treatment of control and the second treatment T2 (0.5% black seed) and the
third treatment T3 (2.0 % black seed) T4(3.5% black seed) T5(5.0 % black
seed ) and the results of the experiment were as follow:-
Superiority of the fifth treatment in moral way than each of the other
treatment (first,second,third,forth) on the studied adjectives that included
Hb,PCV,RBC,WBC and chemical composition of fish body .
2011
12
28
137
143
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13960_d2c8eaec73c255e219c3ce260d909f56.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the level of presence of some
contamination and bacterial pathogens in butcher shops in the local
markets in the city of Diwaniya, if the collection of 48 samples (12 model
beef fresh, 12 swabs each hocks, knives and walls) planted models among
the different to investigate the level of contamination of bacteria through
contain from the total count aerobic and coliform count and the
preparation of Staphylococcus aureus and detection on the presence of
pathogenic microbes such as E. Coli 0157: H7 and Salmonella, which affects
public health directly and the results showed that the overall rate of the
total count were:2.72× 106 g / Cfu, 2.78×510 cm2/Cfu ,2.06 × 410cm2/Cfu,
1.89 ×106 cm2/ Cfu respectively, and showed samples of flesh and the walls
significant difference at the level of probability P
2011
12
28
144
150
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13967_fe740cf879d6712f42395f5f59ea3ce8.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study was aimed to isolate & identify some of enteric pathogens
in camel fecal samples by using analytical profile index; A total of (53) fecal
samples were tested, (30) isolates were lactose fermented on MacConkey
agar. The API20E test revealed that (21,9) infections with Escherichia coli
& Enterobacter cloacae,(39.6,16.9)%, respectively. From the non-lactose
ferment isolates (23) which sub cultured on salmonella-shiegella agar, from
these only (4) isolates identified as Salmonella sp. (7.5%) by API20E. The
antibiotics sensitivity test showed the resistance of E. coli & Salmonella sp.
pathogens against tetracyclin & streptomycin, while these were sensitive to
amikacin & intermediately sensitive to chloramphenicol. The Enterobacter
cloacae was sensitive to all antibiotics that covered in this study.
2011
12
28
151
157
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13950_364482a0b9fe892afbda7645cba3806b.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study has been conducted during the period from 1/march to
30/June investigation aim of some microorganism pollution five locations of
Al-Diwaniya river water. The water samples were collected twice every
month. They were isolated two genus of bacteria Escherichia coli and
Proteus sp. E. coli was more frequent than Proteus sp in all water samples
of five locations . Resistance of both bacteria were tested against seven
antibiotics(Trimethebrim,Amoxacillim,Amikacin,Tetracyclin,
Tobramcin,Ampicilline).
E.coli bacteria was sensitive to Amikacin and Rifamycin but Protues sp
was sensitive to Amikacin only .Both bacteria were resistant for another
antibiotics.
2011
12
28
158
165
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13968_dd1a80c91cbbabb9c9899481dfbda6e8.pdf
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
QJAS
2077-5822
2077-5822
2011
1
1
Abstract
This study has been conducted during the period from 1/march to
30/June investigation aim of some microorganism pollution five locations of
Al-Diwaniya river water. The water samples were collected twice every
month. They were isolated two genus of bacteria Escherichia coli and
Proteus sp. E. coli was more frequent than Proteus sp in all water samples
of five locations . Resistance of both bacteria were tested against seven
antibiotics(Trimethebrim,Amoxacillim,Amikacin,Tetracyclin,
Tobramcin,Ampicilline).
E.coli bacteria was sensitive to Amikacin and Rifamycin but Protues sp
was sensitive to Amikacin only .Both bacteria were resistant for another
antibiotics.
2011
12
28
166
174
https://jouagr.qu.edu.iq/article_13969_0842efc16ab62ad69aa86191734320c3.pdf